Catsalyze, scaffolding technology
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Application 02

VLP -like

The immune system responds far more strongly to an antigen presented many times on a small particle than to the same antigen in solution. The hard part is getting your antigen onto a particle, folded, soluble, and in a controled number of copies.

Decameric ring displaying twenty identical antigen copies
The object

Up to twenty antigen copies on one ring

The PRX scaffold
Ten identical subunits, produced by fermentation, self-assemble inside the cells into a 13 nm ring (~300 kDa) with two display positions each.
Antigen copies
Up to twenty copies of one antigen on the same ring at a defined ratio, to control multivalency and tune avidity.
Genetic linkers
A library of genetic linkers is available. We select the best fit for your antigen: the right distance and flexibility.
Antigen-display strategies
Three strategies: genetic fusion, adapter–ligand binding, and chemical cross-linking. The optimal one is selected based on antigen properties, specificities, and the requirements of the target VLP application.

Where current approaches fall short

01
Uncontrolled antigen density and spacing

Conventional methods may offer limited control over antigen density and spacing, potentially reducing simultaneous binding interactions and avidity.Impact: suboptimal engagement of antibodies or receptors, potentially limiting avidity.

02
Variable antigen orientation and accessibility

Random immobilization can mask key epitopes or reduce their accessibility to antibodies.Impact: epitopes may be less accessible to antibodies or immune receptors.

03
Limited flexibility in antigen composition

Combining multiple antigens at defined ratios can require complex engineering or conjugation strategies.Impact: difficulties in combining multiple antigens within one construct.

What the scaffold changes

Ten identical subunits enable consistent display of 10 or 20 antigen copies on a robust, particulate-sized scaffold. When genetically fused to the scaffold, antigens may benefit from improved solubility and folding, even when they are otherwise difficult to express. Production and purification can be completed in weeks rather than months.

Controlled multivalent display

Up to 20 antigen copies per ring, enabling control over copy number and spatial presentation.

Solubilisation

Difficult antigens become expressible and handleable when genetically fused to our scaffold.

Modular antigen display

Adapt the number and combination of displayed antigens to the requirements of the target application.

Organized by design

Orientation and spacing set at the molecular level, not left to chance. Flexible loading depending on the protein display strategy.

Where it pays off

Stalled antigens programmes

Overcoming expression and solubility challenges that prevent development from progressing.

Antigen presentation studies

Comparing valency and spacing to isolate the effects of antigen presentation from those of the antigen itself.

Animal and veterinary health

Ideal for proof-of-concept development using bacterial production, enabling faster and more cost-effective manufacturing.

How we start

Validate your antigen in 8 weeks

You bring the antigen; we bring the scaffold. Together, we assess its expression, folding, and display potential within a clearly defined scope agreed upfront and under NDA.

Start a project

Published evidence

Independent work, from other groups, on the value of multivalent and modular antigen display.

Self-assembling influenza nanoparticle vaccines elicit broadly neutralizing H1N1 antibodies
Kanekiyo et al., Nature, 2013 · 10.1038/nature12202

Displaying haemagglutinin on a self-assembling protein nanoparticle produced broader and more potent immunity than a licensed influenza vaccine.

Plug-and-Display: decoration of virus-like particles via isopeptide bonds for modular immunization
Brune et al., Scientific Reports, 2016 · 10.1038/srep19234

Establishes why genetic fusion and chemical modification so often break assembly or folding, and how covalent plug-and-display coupling gets around it.

Protein-based antigen presentation platforms for nanoparticle vaccines
Nguyen B, Tolia NH. Protein-based antigen presentation platforms for nanoparticle vaccines. NPJ Vaccines. 2021 May 13;6(1):70. doi: 10.1038/s41541-021-00330-7.

Reviews protein-based nanoparticle platforms for multivalent antigen presentation, highlighting how repetitive antigen display can enhance B-cell activation, antigen uptake, and immune responses. Discusses genetic fusion, chemical conjugation, and tag-based coupling strategies, providing a useful framework for designing scaffold-based vaccine platforms.

Stuck on a biomedical project? Bring it to us.

Under NDA, we assess whether probe or ligand scaffolding could overcome your project’s bottlenecks. If scaffolding isn’t the right solution, we’ll tell you upfront.

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